新起点，同进步临床护理常见病名称英

新起点，同进步临床护理常见病名称英

InternalMedicine内科

Acidosis酸中毒

Adams-Stokessyndrome亚－斯氏综合症

alcoholism,alcoholicintoxication酒精中毒

alkalosis碱中毒

anaphylaxis过敏症

anemia贫血

irondeficiencyanemia缺铁性贫血

megaloblasticanemia巨幼红细胞性贫血

aplasticanemia再生障碍性贫血

angiitis脉管炎

anginapectoris心绞痛

arteriosclerosis动脉硬化

apoplexy中风

auricularfibrillation心房纤颤

auriculo-ventricularblock房室传导阻滞

bronchialasthma支气管哮喘

bronchitis支气管炎

bronchiectasis支气管扩张

bronchopneumonia支气管肺炎

carcinoma癌

cardiacarrhythmia心律紊乱

cardiacfailure心力衰竭

cardiomyopathy心肌病

cirrhosis肝硬化

coronaryarterioscleroticheartdisease冠状动脉硬化性心脏病

Crohndisease克罗恩病

Cushingssyndrome库欣综合症

diabetes糖尿病

diffuseintravascularcoagulation弥散性血管凝血

dysentery痢疾

enteritis肠炎

gastriculcer胃溃疡

gastritis胃炎

gout痛风

hepatitis肝炎

Hodgkinsdisease霍奇金病

hyperlipemia高脂血症，血脂过量

hyperparathyroidism甲状旁腺功能亢进

hypersplenism脾功能亢进

hypertension高血压

hyperthyroidism甲状腺功能亢进

hypoglycemia低血糖

hypothyroidism甲状腺功能消退

infectiveendocarditis感染性心内膜炎

influenza流感

leukemia白血病

lobarpneumonia大叶性肺炎

lymphadenitis淋巴结炎

lymphoma淋巴瘤

malaria疟疾

malnutrition营养不良

measles麻疹

myeloma骨髓瘤

myocardialinfarction心肌梗死

myocarditis心肌炎

nephritis肾炎

nephriticsyndrome肾综合症

obstructivepulmonaryemphysema阻塞性肺气肿

pancreatitis胰腺炎

pepticulcer消化性溃疡

peritonitis腹膜炎

pleuritis胸膜炎

pneumonia肺炎

pneumothorax气胸

purpura紫癜

allergicpurpura过敏性紫癜

thrombocytolyticpurpura血小板减少性紫癜

pyelonephritis肾盂肾炎

renalfailure肾功能衰竭

rheumaticfever风湿病

rheumatoidarthritis类风湿性关节炎

scarletfever猩红热

septicemia败血症

syphilis梅毒

tachycardia心动过速

tumour肿瘤

typhoid伤寒

ulcerativecolitis溃疡性结肠炎

uppergastrointestinalhemorrhage上消化道血Neurology神经科

brainabscess脑脓肿

cerebralembolism脑栓塞

cerebralinfarction脑梗死

cerebralthrombosis脑血栓

cerebralhemorrhage脑出血

concussionofbrain脑震荡

craniocerebralinjury颅脑损伤

epilepsy癫痫

intracranialtumour颅内肿瘤

intracranialhematoma颅内血肿

meningitis脑膜炎

migraine偏头痛

neurasthenia神经衰弱

neurosis神经官能症

paranoidpsychosis偏执性精神病

Parkinsonsdisease帕金森综合症

psychosis精神病

schizophrenia精神分裂症

Surgery外科

abdominalexternalhernia腹外疝

acutediffuseperitonitis急性弥漫性腹膜炎

acutemastitis急性乳腺炎

acutepancreatitis急性胰腺炎

acuteperforationofgastro-duodenalulcer急性胃十二指肠溃疡穿孔

acutepyelonephritis急性肾盂肾炎

analfissure肛裂

analfistula肛瘘

anesthesia麻醉

angioma血管瘤

appendicitis阑尾炎

bleedingofgastro-duodenalulcer胃十二指肠溃疡出血

boumour骨肿瘤

breastadenoma乳房腺瘤

burn烧伤cancerofbreast乳腺癌

carbuncle痈

carcinomaofcolon结肠炎

carcinomaofesophagus食管癌

carcinomaofgallbladder胆囊癌

carcinomaofrectum直肠癌

carcinomaofstomach胃癌

cholecystitis胆囊炎

cervicalspondylosis颈椎病

choledochitis胆管炎

cholelithiasis胆石症

chondroma软骨瘤

dislocationofjoint关节脱位

erysipelas丹毒

fracture骨折

furuncle疖

hemorrhoid痔

hemothorax血胸

hypertrophyofprostate前列腺肥大

intestinalobstruction肠梗阻

intestinaltuberculosis肠结核

lipoma脂肪瘤

lithangiuria尿路结石

liverabscess肝脓肿

melanoma黑色素瘤

osseoustuberculosis骨结核

osteoclastoma骨巨细胞瘤

osteoporosis骨质疏松症

osteosar

osteosar

Pagetsdisease佩吉特病

perianorecrtalabscess肛管直肠周围脓肿

phlegmon蜂窝织炎

portalhypertension门静脉高压

prostatitis前列腺炎

protrusionofintervertebraldisc椎间盘突出

purulentarthritis化脓性关节炎

pyogenicost

pyothorax脓胸

rectalpolyp直肠瘜肉

rheumatoidarthritis类风湿性关节炎

ruptureofspleen脾破裂

scapulohumeralperiarthritis肩周炎

tenosynovitis腱鞘炎

tetanus破伤风

thromboangiitis血栓性脉管炎

thyroidadenocarcinoma甲状腺腺癌

thyroidadenoma甲状腺腺瘤

trauma创伤

urinaryinfection泌尿系感染

varicoseveinoflowerlimb下肢静脉曲张Paediatrics儿科

acutemilitarytuberculosisofthelung急性粟粒性肺结核

acutenecroticenteritis急性坏死性结肠炎

anaphylacticpurpura过敏性紫癜

ancylostomiasis钩虫病

ascariasis蛔虫病

asphyxiaofthenewborn新生儿窒息

atrialseptaldefect房间隔缺损

birthinjury产伤

cephalhematoma头颅血肿

cerebralpalsy脑性瘫痪

congenitaltorticollis先天性斜颈

convulsion惊厥

Downssyndrome唐氏综合症

glomerulonephritis肾小球肾炎

hemophilia血友病

infantilediarrhea婴儿腹泻

intracranialhemorrhageofthenewborn新生儿颅内出血

intussusception肠套叠

necroticenterocolitisofnewborn新生儿坏死性小肠结膜炎

neonataljaundice新生儿黄疸

nutritionalirondeficiencyanemia营养性缺铁性贫血

nutritionalmegaloblasticanemia营养性巨幼细胞性贫血

patentductusarteriosis动脉导管未闭

poliomyelitis骨髓灰质炎

prematureinfant早产儿

primarytuberculosis原发性肺结核

progressivemusculardystrophy进行性肌肉营养不良

pulmonarystenosis肺动脉狭窄

purulentmeningitis化脓性脑膜炎

rickets佝偻病

sepsisofthenewborn新生儿败血症

tetanusofthenewborn新生儿破伤风

tetralogyofFallot法洛四联症

thrush鹅口疮，真菌性口炎

varicella水痘

ventricularseptaldefect室间隔缺损

viralencephalitis病毒性脑炎

viralmyocarditis病毒性心肌炎GynecologyandObstetrics妇，产科

abortion流产

adenomyosis子宫内膜异位症

amnioticfluidembolism羊水栓塞

Bartholinscyst巴氏腺囊肿

carcinomaofcervix子宫颈癌

carcinomaofendometrium子宫内膜癌

carcinomaofovary卵巢癌

cervicitis宫颈炎

chorio-epithelioma绒毛膜上皮癌

corporaluteumcyst黄体囊肿

dystocia难产

eclampsia子痫

edema-proteinuria-hypertensionsyndrome

水肿蛋白尿高血压综合征（妊娠高血压综合征）

endometriosis子宫内膜异位症

extrauterinepregnancy子宫外孕

hydatidiformmole葡萄胎

hyperemesisgravidarum妊娠剧吐

infertility不育症

irregularmenstruation月经失调

lochia恶露

monilialvaginitis念珠菌性阴道炎

multiplepregnancy多胎妊娠

myomaofuterus子宫肿瘤

oligohydramnios羊水过少

ovariantumour卵巢肿瘤

pelvicinflammatorydisease盆腔炎

placentaprevia前置胎盘

placentalabruption胎盘初期剥离

pregnancy-hypertensionsyndrome妊娠高血压综合症

prematurebirth早产

prematureruptureofmembrane胎膜早破

postpartumhemorrhage产后出血

puerperalinfection产褥感染

ruptureofuterus子宫破裂

trichomonasvaginitis滴虫性阴道炎

uteroplacentalapoplexy子宫胎盘卒中

vulvitis外阴炎OphthalmologyandOtorhinolaryngology五官科

amblyopia弱视

amygdalitis,tonsillitis扁桃体炎

astigmatism散光

carcinomaofnasopharynx鼻咽癌

carcinomaoflarynx喉癌

cataract白内障

tinnitus耳鸣

chalazion霰粒肿，脸板腺囊肿

colourblindness色盲

deflectionofnasalseptum鼻中隔偏曲

deafness聋

furuncleofnasalvestibule鼻前庭疖

glau

heterotropia斜视

hyperopia远视

injuryofcornea角膜损伤

ceruminalimpaction耵聍嵌塞

iritis虹膜炎

keratitis角膜炎

labyrinthitis迷路炎，内耳炎

laryngitis喉炎

mastoiditis乳突炎

myopia近视

nasalsinusitis鼻窦炎

otitismedia中耳炎

obstructionoflarynx喉阻塞

peritonsillarabscess扁桃体中脓肿

pharyngitis咽炎

rhinitis鼻炎Dermatoloty皮科

acne痤疮

carcinomaofskin皮肤癌

bedsore褥疮

decubitusulcer褥疮性溃疡drugeruption药皮疹

eczema湿疹

herpessimplex单纯疱疹

herpeszoster带状疱疹

lupuserythematosis红斑狼疮

psoriasis牛皮癣

urticaria荨麻疹

普通感冒Cold

咳嗽Cough

流行性感冒Influenza(Flu)

支气管炎Bronchitis

气喘Asthma

打嗝Hiccup

痰Sputum

肺炎Pneumonia

肺结核Pulmonarytuberculosis(T.B.)

肺气肿Pulmonaryemphysema

肋膜炎Pleurisy

心肌梗塞Myocardialinfarction(Heartattack)

狭心症Anginapectoris

心悸动Palpitation

心律不整Arrhythmia,Irregularheartbeats

吐痰Spit

--------------------------------------------------常见病的英文名称（脑，神经，颜面）

头痛Headache

脑膜炎Meningitis

脑性麻痹Cerebralpalsy

巴金森病Parkinson’sdisease

癫痫，羊癫疯Epilepsy

神经痛Neuralgia

三叉神经痛Trigeminalneuralgia

肋骨神经痛Intercostalneuralgia

颜面神经痛Facialneuralgia

颜面神经麻痹Facialpalsy

颜面痉挛(抽筋)Facialspasm

意识不明Unconsciousness

昏睡Coma

失神，昏倒Fainting,Syncope

昏晕Dizzy,Vertigo

神经过敏Nervousness

---------------------------------------------------肾，膀胱，尿道

肾脏炎Nephritis

肾不全Renalfailure

肾结石Renalstone

尿道结石Urethralstone

尿道炎Urethritis

淋菌性尿道炎Gonococcalurethritis

非淋菌性尿道炎Non-gonococcalurethritis

尿毒症Uremia

膀胱炎Cystitis

膀胱结石Bladderstone

尿道感染症Urinarytractinfection

尿失禁Urinaryincontinence

频尿Urinaryfrequency

多尿Polyuria

夜尿Enuresis,Bedwetting

-------------------------------------------------常见病的英文名称（肠胃，肛门）

胃炎Gastritis

溃疡Ulcer

胃溃疡Gastriculcer,Pepticulcer

胃下垂Gastricptosis

胃痉挛Colickypainofthestomach

胃气痛Heart-burn

食欲Appetite

作呕Nausea

十二指肠溃疡Duodenalulcer

肠炎Enteritis

盲肠炎Appendicitis

肠内积气，屁Flatulence,Gas

直肠赘肉Rectalpolyp

疝痛Colic

腹膜炎Peritonitis

痔疮Hermorrhoids

内痔核Internalhaemorrhoid

外痔核Externalhaemorrhoid

痔Analfistula

脱肛Prolapseoftheanus

肛门周围炎Perianalinflammation

肛门发痒症Pruritusani

便秘症constipation

消化不良Indigestion,Dyspepsia

腹泻，下痢症Diarrhea

黑便Tarrystool

-------------------------------------------常见病的英文名称（口腔）

舌炎Glossitis

舌苔Caoted,orFurredtongue

蛀牙Dentalcavities

齿髓炎Pulpitis

蜂窝组织炎Phlegmon

牙周炎Periodontitis

牙周病Periodontosis

唾液，口水Saliva

齿肉炎Gingivitis

------------------------------------------常见病英文名称（眼科）

盲Blind

眼睑缘炎Blepharitis

麦粒肿Hordeolum,Sty(Stye)

泪囊炎Dacryocystitis

白内障Cataract

绿内障Glau

白癜风能医治吗
白斑病

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